Generic Name: acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine
(a SEET a MIN oh fen, DEX troe me THOR fan, SOO doe ee FED rin)
What is Contact Cold and Sore Throat?
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer.
Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant. It constricts (shrinks) blood vessels (veins and arteries). This reduces the blood flow to certain areas, which decreases swelling and allows nasal and respiratory (breathing) passages to open up.
The combination of Contact Cold and Sore Throat is used to treat stuffy nose, sinus congestion, cough, and pain or fever caused by the common cold or flu.
Contact Cold and Sore Throat may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about Contact Cold and Sore Throat?
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child.Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.
Do not use this medication if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days.
Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of acetaminophen can cause damage to your liver.
Do not use any other cough, cold, allergy, or pain medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of a certain drug. Read the label of any other medicine you take to see if it contains acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as “APAP”), dextromethorphan, or pseudoephedrine.
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase the risk of liver damage while you are taking acetaminophen. If you drink more than three alcoholic beverages per day, do not take acetaminophen without your doctor’s advice, and never take more than 2 grams (2000 mg) per day.
Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Contact Cold and Sore Throat?
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, or pseudoephedrine, or to other decongestants, diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications.
Do not use a cough and cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take a cough and cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.
Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist about using Contact Cold and Sore Throat if you have:
- liver disease
- alcoholism or cirrhosis of the liver
- heart disease or high blood pressure
- diabetes
- emphysema or chronic bronchitis
- glaucoma
- an enlarged prostate; or
- a thyroid disorder.
This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
This medication may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.
How should I take Contact Cold and Sore Throat?
Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.
An overdose of acetaminophen can cause serious harm. The maximum amount of acetaminophen for adults is 1 gram (1000 mg) per dose and 4 grams (4000 mg) per day. Taking more acetaminophen could cause damage to your liver. One packet of the oral powder may contain up to 1000 mg of acetaminophen. Know the amount of acetaminophen in the specific product you are taking.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child.Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.
Measure the liquid form of this medication with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Drink extra fluids while you are taking this medication.
Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.
The first signs of an acetaminophen overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion or weakness. Later symptoms may include pain in your upper stomach, dark urine, and yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.
Overdose symptoms may also include dizziness, drowsiness, feeling restless or nervous, diarrhea, loss of appetite, seizure (convulsions), or coma.
What should I avoid while taking Contact Cold and Sore Throat?
This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Copyright 1996-2009 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.02. Revision date: 08/25/2009.